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Methamphetamine  

It can be made in the garage, the storage building, the kitchen, and some even try to make it in their cars. This drug is dangerous to anyone who might come in contact with it before, during, and after its cooked.


Methamphetamine is an addictive stimulant that activates systems in the brain. Methamphetamine is made illegally in clandestine laboratories and has a high potential for abuse and addiction. Street methamphetamine is referred to by many names, such as speed, crystal, crank and meth. Methamphetamine can be smoked, snorted, orally ingested and injected intravenously.

Methamphetamine can be many colors ranging from white, pink, red or brown depending on the manner it was manufactured.

Smoking Meth from a Pipe

Commonly used Drug Paraphernalia

Smoking Meth from aluminum foil

Immediately after smoking or intravenous injection, the methamphetamine user experiences and intense sensation, called a “rush” or “flash”, that lasts only a few minutes and is described as extremely pleasurable. Oral or snorting use produces euphoria – a high, but not a rush. User may become addicted very quickly, and use it with increasing frequency and in increasing doses.

Health Hazards
Associated with Crystal Meth Use


Methamphetamine releases high levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine, which stimulates brain cells, enhancing mood and body movement. It also appears to have a neurotoxic effect, damaging brain cells that contain dopamine and serotonin, another neurotransmitter. Over time, methamphetamine appears to cause reduced levels of dopamine, which can result in symptoms like those of Parkinson’s disease, a severe movement disorder.

The central nervous system actions that result from taking even small amounts of methamphetamine include increased wakefulness, increased physical activity, decreased appetite, increased respiration, hyperthermia, and euphoria. Other CNS effects include irritability, insomnia, confusion, tremors, convulsions, anxiety, paranoia, and aggressiveness. Hyperthermia and convulsions could result in death.

Chronic methamphetamine abuse can result in inflammation of the heart lining, and among users who inject the drug, damaged blood vessels and skin abscesses.

Methamphetamine abusers can have episodes of violent and paranoid behavior, resembling paranoid schizophrenia. They also suffer anxiety, confusion and insomnia. Methamphetamine abusers may go days without eating or sleeping and show signs of psychotic type behavior. Heavy users also show progressive social and occupational deterioration. Psychotic symptoms can sometimes persist for months or years after use has ceased.

Cycles of Methamphetamine Use
The Rush:
5- 30 minutes depending route of administration. The drug causes the users heartbeat to race, their metabolism, blood pressure and pulse soars. The user will have feelings of extreme pleasure.
The High:
4 to 24 Hours. The user often feels aggressively smarter and becomes argumentative
Bingeing:
3 to 15 days. The user will use the drug repeatedly for days without eating or sleeping. These binge cycle cause a condition know on the street as “Tweaking”.
Tweaking:
This is the most dangerous stage. The user consumes the drug continually for up to 3 days without sleep. The user may be driven into severe depression, followed by worsening paranoia, belligerence, aggression, anxiety, fatigue and an intense craving for the drug. Finally the user may collapse from exhaustion.
The Crash:
1 to 3 days. The user becomes lifeless and sleeps.
Withdrawal:
No immediate symptoms are evident but the user first may become depressed, then lethargic. The craving for meth hits and the user may become suicidal. Taking meth anytime during withdrawal can stop the unpleasant feelings.


Short Term Effects Experienced By Meth Users:
Euphoria Anxiety
Confusion Increased Alertness
Insomnia Dry Itchy Skin
Pupil Dilation Paranoia Acne
Tooth Grinding Decreased Appetite Sores
Increased Physical Activity

Jerky Movements

Irritability Hyperthermia
Extreme Nervousness Convulsions
Incessant Talking Aggression

Chronic abuse of methamphetamine causes extreme weight loss over a short period of time, a psychosis that resembles schizophrenia and is characterized by paranoia, picking at the skin (creating sores), preoccupation with one’s own thoughts, and auditory and visual hallucinations. Meth user will often experience paranoia to the degree that they feel that law enforcement is hiding in the trees or bushes, leaving bugs in their houses or that people are always following them. Meth user are usually have weapons as a result of this extreme paranoia.

Hazardous Effects of
Methamphetamine Production

Methamphetamine is produced illegally in labs across the country. The procession of precursors is also illegal across the country. These meth labs are commonly activated in rural areas due to the smells that are produced. Meth production is very dangerous due to the mixture of chemicals. Meth labs produce dangerous vapors that are very harmful is digested, inhaled or absorbed through skin.
Labs often explode when chemicals are mixed or a fire source is introduced.
"Mobile Meth Labs” have been found in vehicles.



Labs are located in various areas: apartments, trailors,
houses, cars, barns, sheds or various outdoor areas.
Labs are often concealed in areas such as toilet tanks.

Labs are made up of a variety of toxic chemicals and materials. The chemicals are usually flammable in themselves, however when mixed and heated there are increased risk.

Chemicals Used In Meth Production Are But Are Not Limited To:
Acetone
Methanlol
Iodine Red Devil Lye
Acid Coleman Fuel
Rock Salt Heet
Ephedrine Products    

Lab equipment is often made or altered to fit the purpose of its use. Lab equipment can vary based on chemicals being used or the cook.

Basic lab equipment consists of:
Reaction Flask
Reflux Tubes
Separatory Funnels Graduated Cylinders
Pour Jars Pyrex/Visonware
Mason or Ball Jars Gallon Glass Jars

Items that are used and often appear in disgarded piles include:
- Lantern Fuel Cans
- Red chemically stained coffee filters
- Heet containers
- Drain cleaner containers
- Antifreeze
- Unusual amounts of glass containers